Percussions per minute, amplitude, and a stall force rarely given
The best massage guns for 2026
A massage gun is a motor driving a head back and forth, and three published figures describe what it does mechanically. Percussions per minute is the speed, quoted as a range across the speed settings, and it is the number every listing gives. Amplitude — the stroke length in millimetres — is the one that actually distinguishes devices, and many listings omit it: a 12 mm stroke and a 5 mm stroke at the same speed are different tools entirely. Stall force, in kilograms or newtons, is the pressure at which the head stops moving, and it is the figure that tells you whether the device does anything once it is pressed into a muscle. Few makers publish it; those that do are worth noting for that reason alone. Beyond the mechanism, the practical figures decide whether it is used: battery capacity in mAh with a stated runtime, weight in grams, which matters because it is held at arm’s length behind a shoulder, and noise in decibels, which the better makers now publish. The heads supplied — ball, flat, bullet, fork — change the contact area, and a device with six heads is not better than one with four, it simply arrives with more plastic. Some models add a heated head or a force display; both are described rather than specified. This site reports the figures the maker publishes; what percussion does to a muscle is a medical question and is not one of them. We compare amplitude, stall force, speed settings, percussions per minute, battery capacity, mass and noise level.